Prayer, Promise, and Patience
Let’s begin with a little bit of background. God had called Abraham to leave his home and family and go to the land God would show him. Part of that calling was that God promised to give to Abraham a land and descendants. That is a bit oversimplified, but for our purposes it is sufficient.The problem was that Abraham and Sarah had no children. God called Abraham when he was 75 years old and Sarah was 65. In spite of that, they believed and trusted that God would give them a child as he had promised.
However, we are impatient creatures and continuing to believe after a time of seeing no results is not easy for us. So it was with Sarah. She knew she knew that the probability of having a child was very slim, so she offered her handmaid to Abraham as a surrogate wife. While hindsight tells us this was a mistake and that the whole concept is outside of God’s will, this was a customary solution to the problem of infertility at the time. So, Abraham fathered a child by Hagar with the idea that this would fulfil God’s promise of an heir, but it did not. Furthermore, it created a greater problem, jealousy between Sarah and Hagar that resulted in Sarah treating Hagar so harshly that Hagar left the household for a time. (See Genesis 16:6-16)
But whatever the relationship between Sarah and Hagar, this plan did not fulfil God’s promise or plan for Abraham and Sarah. God’s plan was to do for Abraham and Sarah that which was impossible for man to do for himself. Harold Lindsell, editor of the Harper Study Bible makes the following comment about the situation:
This incident reveals how two genuine believers may seek to fulfil God’s will by normally acceptable methods but spiritually carnal ones . . . It was not until Abraham was a hundred years old that Isaac was born (21:5). From the length of time between the promise and the fulfilment we can draw the lessons that God’s ways are not our ways and His thoughts are higher than our thoughts (Isa 55:8,9). Patient waiting would have produced the desired results without the additional problems created by impatience and lack of faith. God always rewards those who have faith to believe his promises.There are two important points here. First, normally acceptable but carnal methods never accomplish God’s eternal promises or purposes. God’s purpose here was to do what man could not do. It is always so in God’s redemptive work. God did not give Abraham and Sarah a child until Sarah was 90 years old and “it had ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women.” (Genesis 19:11) God did not give them a child until Sarah was biologically no longer able to have children. Again, God did what was impossible for man. This is exceedingly important. At every step of God’s redemptive plan, he is doing what man cannot do. When Jesus told Nicodemus that we must be born again, he was saying that what is impossible for man—to enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born—is possible for God—through the regeneration of the human heart. (John 3) We see this so often in the Scripture. When the Israelites needed water, God did not lead them to an oasis in the desert, he gave them water from a rock. They could have stumbled across an oasis with or without the work of God, but only God can give water from a rock. When God needed to be glorified in the day of Elijah, he instructed the prophet to soak the altar in water and then sent fire from heaven to consume “the burnt offering, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench.” (1 Kings 18:38) There are lots of other examples. Get out your Bible and read. You will find them everywhere. God does the impossible for us and we need to have faith in him rather than settle for the normally acceptable but carnal solutions as we so often do.
The second point from Lindsell’s comment is that patience would have produced the same result without the additional problems caused by Abraham and Sarah’s human solution. God waited to give them a child until Sarah was no longer able to have children. He had to wait so that he could do what man could not do. So it is for us. We are often impatient and do not see the glory of God. What a shame.
It is important that we not judge Abraham and Sarah too harshly. They had the same difficulties we have. They were impatient as we are. We too look to carnal solutions to spiritual problems and accept them as normal simply because those around us are doing the same. (The pragmatism that dominates the church today is just one example.) In Abraham and Sarah’s case, God did indeed keep his promise to give them a child. He is faithful and all things do work together for good for those who love God and are called according to his purpose. (Romans 8:28) May we always have the patience to allow him to do what only he can do rather than trying to find human solutions to spiritual problems.

