Once again, the Israelites had a problem. The sons of Samuel were not the godly men their father was. They were not able to follow in Samuel’s footsteps and judge Israel upon his death, and Israel had no other system of justice or national leadership. Everyone knew this, including Samuel. What were they to do? 1 Samuel 8:4-6 tells us what they did.
Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah, and said to him, "Behold, you are old and your sons do not walk in your ways; now appoint for us a king to govern us like all the nations." But the thing displeased Samuel when they said, ‘Give us a king to govern us.’ (1 Samuel 8:4-6 RSV)
What they did was devise a solution among themselves and then told Samuel to carry it out. Noticeably absent is any mention of the Israelites consulting their Lord about a solution to their problem. The Israelites obviously thought it was a good idea, but Samuel and the Lord did not like it at all.
And Samuel prayed to the Lord. And the Lord said to Samuel, "Hearken to the voice of the people in all that they say to you; for they have not rejected you, but they have rejected me from being king over them. According to all the deeds which they have done to me, from the day I brought them up out of Egypt even to this day, forsaking me and serving other gods, so they are also doing to you. Now then, hearken to their voice; only, you shall solemnly warn them, and show them the ways of the king who shall reign over them." (1 Samuel 8:7-9)
God did not like it, but he went along with the idea after directing Samuel to explain the consequences of their desire for a king. God told the people through Samuel that a king would:
- Draft their sons into the military:
- Require some men to work his fields and factories
- Require some women to work as perfumers, cooks, and bakers
- Take the best of the fields and give them to his cronies
- Constantly tax their income and property and give to the bureaucracy
- Last, but not least, make the people his slaves
In spite of this warning—which sounds all too familiar no matter which political party is currently in power—the people persisted in their demand for a king. So, God conceded to their wishes.
What do we need to notice about this event? First, the entire episode is backward. The Israelites saw a problem, devised a solution, and took it to God for his obedience to their wishes. What they should have done was recognize the problem, call out to God for a solution, allow God to work in a mighty way, and obey his will. They turned the tables. They demanded that God obey them rather than they obey God. When the divine order is this badly displaced, tragedy is inevitable.
Second, the people were stiff -necked, to use the biblical phrase. Even after God explained to them what a bad idea a king would be, they insisted it was the best solution to their problem. Why would they do that? Mostly because they were thinking like the world and simply did what those around them did. The other nations had a king to lead them in battle and they figured they needed one also. Sound familiar? It should. That is exactly what most of us, yes even most believers, would do in many situations. You might say that statement is unfair and judgmental, and you might be right to a point. I have a tendency to look at the dark side of the modern church, but I have also been a pastor for more than 25 years and have seen this exact same behavior time and time again by relatively mature believers, fellow pastors, and by myself. It is not so much that we are openly rebellious as it is that we are just unaware of our own motives and decision making processes.
Paul addressed that same issue in Romans 12:2, "Do not be conformed to this world but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that you may prove what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect." Part of renewing our minds is making sure the world we live in is not part of our decision making process. What other peoples do is not what believers do. God’s thoughts are not our thoughts, neither are our ways his ways. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are his ways higher than our ways and his thoughts than our thoughts. (Isaiah 55:8-9) If we are to see the glory of God, we must learn what Isaiah knew.